When we brew an English ale we boil the wort for 60 minutes. This achieves the following:
- It extracts the bittering oils from the hops;
- It sterilises the wort – malt is covered in bacteria so if you didn’t sterilise it the yeast would have a hell of a fight on their hands;
- It develops some of the richer “cooked” flavours - the melanoidins from the Maillard reaction: same as when you cook food (imagine microwaving a steak rather than frying and you’ll get the idea).
And as for weighing out all those malts, well the photo speaks for itself:
Dunkelweizen needs to be fermented a little cooler than an English ale – ideally 17C. So it’s currently in the under stairs cupboard sputtering yeast all over the place!
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